The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Una Himachal railway station to Nagal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. Although neighbouring state Uttarakhand is famous as the land of the gods because of the major Hindu shrines like Badrinath( One of the Char Dham), Kedarnath, Adi- Kailasha, Origin of holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, Holy city Haridwar, Rishikesh etc. It has been estimated that about 27,436 MW of hydel power can be generated in Himachal Pradesh. [102], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=991718646, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. [122] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. Which are the most famous wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh? [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. [66] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. [73][74] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [126], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[125] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. [54] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar. Bestowed with Himalayan ranges, scenic landscapes, religious sites, and vibrant culture. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. [76] It is an electrified track since 1999. [49], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. Tourism in Himachal Pradesh relates to tourism in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is as famous for its white snow-clad mountains as it is for its spectacular lakes. This valley is famous for Ibex and Snow Leopard. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 B.C. [39] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. [77] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijl… Chail is one of the famous hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. [112], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. [84], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. The state is … [106], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. [124] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. [116] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. Kala, C.P. The State itself is a post-independence creation. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. [49] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. Himachal Pradesh is home to a portion of the quintessential lakes where you can do boating, angling, and numerous other interesting things. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. Famous Tourist Places in Himachal – Here you will get complete information about the most famous places in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is known to be the second least corrupt state in the country. [114] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. [61], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. During the first six five-year plans, most of the development expenditure in education sector was utilised in quantitative expansion, but after the seventh five-year-plan the state government switched emphasis on qualitative improvement and modernisation of education. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. [116][117], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% - one of the lowest in the country. Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. 200 pp. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. Himachal Pradesh is home to famous tourist destinations like Kullu, Manali, Chamba, and Shimla. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. Little you know that more than 90 percent of the state population lives in the rural area and Tourism is one of the most important constituents of the state economy. Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. [65], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. What's better than going to the queen of hills (Shimla, Himachal Pradesh) with a group who is as insane as you for the slopes. [95][96], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. [60] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. Wherever we go in. This destination offers surreal landscapes and a beautiful climate which makes travelers add a visit here in their bucket lists. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. [82] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. [118] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[119][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. Owing to the huge production of apples, Himachal Pradesh is also known as the 'State of Apples'. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include Punjabi (native to 4.4% of the population), Nepali (1.3%), Chinali, Lahul Lohar, and others. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). [55] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. Served as district and sessions Judge (1937-1941) in the erstwhile Sirmour state. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. [73] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. Spread over a broad zone of 55,000 sq km, Himachal is home to the numerous uncommon and imperiled animal species. Himachal Pradesh is a state in northeast India. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. [64] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised:[65] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[63] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. [72]. Himachal Pradesh is situated on the lower hills of the Great Himalaya. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. © Jakhu Ropeway Reserved : Design by Jakhu Ropeway. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. It is home to beautiful mountain towns and resorts. The folk songs of Himachal Pradesh lure through the green vall Himachal Pradesh, as the land of lords it is popularly known, has people of diverse cultures and traditions settled across its different regions. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Traditionally and culturally Himachal is rich.you can notice diversity in the culture here.beacuse Himachal is divided geographically in upper and lower Himachal and there are areas bordering China too. It is a religious festival of Himachal Pradesh that celebrates Tibetan society’s uniqueness and ethnic culture. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. [33], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in the world Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. Home to the highest cricket ground, it regularly witnesses cricket enthusiasts from all over the world visit this place. 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