Both lactic and glycolic acid can help improve hyperpigmentation from photodamage (sun damage) or … Philipp Babilas, Ulrich Knie, Christoph Abels. Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid or AHA. Topical therapy is mainstay of treatment which includes chemical peels and other depigmenting agents. If you purchase a product found through our links, Sunday Edit may earn an affiliate commission. Sensitive skin types or those dealing with a damaged moisture barrier and experiencing the highly irritated skin that is a result, might do better with lactic acid. It was a very simple, nice formula. Dr. Wexler explains that it’s a milder version of glycolic that’s great for smoothing the skin, whether it be on your legs or your face. Alpha hydroxy acids like glycolic acid and lactic acid has also been shown to reduce fine lines and surface wrinkles by increasing collagen production in your skin. Using a high concentration of a powerful acid like glycolic acid without preparing your skin or building up tolerance can lead to a damaged moisture barrier, severe skin peeling, redness, burning, and irritation. Mandelic acid is derived from bitter almonds. Check if the product contains any ingredient that you are allergic to. These are the most common questions we have in our Sunday Riley Facebook Group. Neither of these alpha hydroxy acids will lighten your skin more than your natural skin, only lightens tanned or discolored skin back to your original skin. Yet one other addition to the weird (but efficient) skincare ingredient canon, lactic acid—a pure exfoliating acid present in rotten milk—is definitely a light Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that improves texture, nixes hyperpigmentation and scars, and soften the looks of effective strains. Mandelic acid … Lactic acid offers the same benefits as its stronger sister, glycolic acid, but because it has a larger molecule size, it does not penetrate as deeply. Lactic acid as a solution is also used as a food additive as preservative or for flavor. In one study conducted on Indian patients with melasma, glycolic acid showed promising results. Now when you apply a moisturizer, you’re able to apply it directly onto skin’s surface on new skin cells. The results showed that: “The appearance of age-related hand pigmentation characteristics were significantly improved at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. So if you’re looking to lighten your skin to a shade that is lighter than your natural tone, then you may not have much success with alpha hydroxy acids. Glycolic acid can be found in concentrations from 2% to 50% and more. source: Chaudhary S, Dayal S. (2013) J Drugs Dermatol. “Glycolic acid tends to be more mild than a retinol, and is ideal if your concerns are more focused on dull or tired looking skin,” says Dr. “It is also referred to as a ‘fruit peel,’ because the acid can be found in certain foods and fruits, such as tomatoes, pineapples,” says Julie Russak, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Russak Dermatology Clinic. Both glycolic acid and lactic acid can help reverse skin darkening that are superficial like sun tans or with tinted tanning lotions by removing top layers of skin to reveal new skin that is your natural and original skin color. Read more in our Affiliate Disclosure. Glycolic acid toners are a beneficial step in your routine if you are seeking to treat skin issues such as acne, scarring and hyperpigmentation. Lactic acid or glycolic acid – A comparison. This means that it is able penetrate deeper than other AHAs like lactic acid or mandelic acid, and so is the strongest of the alpha hydroxy acids. (1999) Dermatol Surg.]. When using either acid, year-round sun protection is an absolute must, as studies have shown that sun sensitivity can last up to two weeks after you have stopped using an acid or have had a peel treatment. Another Frequently Asked … People with sensitive skin will find lactic acid to be the gentler acid between two. However, if you are looking to remove a tan or other discoloration, then alpha hydroxy acids can provide great results also found in scientific studies that we discussed in previous sections. Best value/quality I have found is Alpha Hydrox 10% in a 6oz bottle … Glycolic Acid: Why It’s Your Skincare Exfoliant Holy Grail, Why Lactic Acid Is Perfect For Your Sensitive Skin. A 4% AHA chemical peel that was part water, part glycolic acid and part lactic acid was used to treat a group of healthy women. Even though glycolic acid is considered to be stronger because it has a smaller molecule size and so penetrates deeper, both can be used equally effectively. However, higher risk for erythema was observed in the trichloroacetic acid peel groups compared with the glycolic acid peel groups (risk ratio, -0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.30 to -0.071; P =.002).Risk for hyperpigmentation was similar for trichloroacetic acid peel and glycolic acid … (2012) Journal of the German Science of Dermatology. As always, you should talk to your derm to help figure out the best game plan for you. If you can tolerate it naturally or have built up your tolerance for it, glycolic acid offers a range of benefits at a much faster rate than lactic acid. We use cookies to ensure that you have the best experience on our site. Higher concentrations will deliver more acid to the skin but come with the price of being more irritation and sun-sensitizing. Acne Bacteria is a known trigger for acne … … Looking for our scholarship? “It removes oil buildup and excess sebum production, unclogging pores for a clearer complexion,” says Michele Green, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. “Lactic acid is not only more gentle but more humectant, making it ideal for hydrating dry skin,” says Jeffrey Fromowitz, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in Boca Raton. AHA peels are also better … Jessner's solution is made with 14 g of resorcinol, 14 g of salicylic acid (a beta hydroxy acid) and 14 g of lactic acid (an alpha hydroxy acid… Is lactic acid gentler than glycolic? Mild Hyperpigmentation – AHAs are ideal when treating mild cases of hyperpigmentation that come as a result of age spots, melasma, and moderate acne scars. Use a gentle exfoliator with lactic acid, glycolic acid… We only recommend products we have independently researched, tested, and loved. In one study conducted on 248 Italian patients with mild to moderate acne, the patients were treated with alpha hydroxy acid twice a day for 60 days. Lactic acid is an AHA, or an alpha hydroxy acid. Since lactic acid molecules do not end up penetrating as deeply as glycolic, they also tend to be less irritating to the skin surface, explains Dr. Russak. Glycolic acid is best for hyperpigmentation problems. Another study looked at the effect of AHAs on skin pore and comedone. In fact, this method can help you manage some less than savory side effects that come with using a high concentration acid like severe peeling or skin shedding. Love glycolic acid discussions! Using a low concentration acid, either lactic or glycolic acid, over the course of 6-8 weeks can give you incredible results comparable to a high concentration solution of just glycolic acid. It is naturally occurring in milk and is made when milk goes sour. It’s like a two-in-one for your skin. You can use it in a lower concentration when you’re starting out in your acid exfoliation journey as well as in stronger concentrations once your skin has become accustomed to chemical exfoliation. If you use glycolic or lactic acid, try to start with a formula that has pH closer to 4 not to irritate the top protective layer of the skin and 5% concentration of acid for daily use. These types of peels or solutions are most commonly used in professional environments under the direction of an esthetician or dermatologist, but a few are available over the counter. Glycolic and lactic acids, two of the most popular alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), main function is to exfoliate skin and leave behind a beautiful glow. Using glycolic acid for hyperpigmentation due to sun damage or acne will give you a glowing and even skin tone as it … Regardless of whether you use a lactic or glycolic acid, at-home AHAs usually max at around 10-15 percent depending on the type of product. Is it OK to use them together? As with glycolic acid… Background: Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a very common, yet unexplored aesthetic condition. “This interference speeds up cell turnover, which produces healthier-looking skin due to the reduction in melanin production and gradual sloughing of dead skin skills,” adds Green. “In general, acids with a weaker percentage and more neutral pH can be used daily, while products with a higher acid percentage and lower pH should be limited to two or three times a week,” explains Dr. Russak. It’s also known for its significant exfoliation and anti-aging effects. Glycolic acid offers the same benefits as lactic acid but at a greater strength than lactic acid. Since lactic acid works in the same fundamental ways as glycolic acid, lactic acid can show similar results for melasma. Good Genes Glycolic Acid Treatment, $85.00. Forty Indian patients with moderate to severe melasma were treated over a period of time with glycolic acid peels against a control group. The next section will take a look at the various benefits of lactic acid, glycolic acid, and alpha hydroxy acids in general and draw from scientific research to compare the two acids. While some types of skin issues respond better to glycolic acid, other skin types will see more benefit from using salicylic acid. Skin texture improves quickly within days or weeks in characteristic AHA therapeutic fashion. If you are nervous, try using it in a face or body wash once or twice a week so it does not sit on your skin for a long period of time and you can see how your skin reacts to it. The results: “The group receiving the glycolic acid peel with topical regimen showed early and greater improvement than the group which was receiving topical regimen only… This study concluded that combining topical regimen (2% hydroquinone, 1% hydrocortisone and 0.05% tretinoin) with serial glycolic acid peeling significantly enhances the therapeutic efficacy of glycolic acid peeling. Our body also creates it when it converts food into energy. The study measured pore area and number, counted comedones, and measured sebum production in a test and control group and found: “4% AHA solution combined with a physical effect had rapidly improving effects on whiteheads and blackheads synergistically. So you should use glycolic acid carefully. Depending on your skin, you may find that a less potent acid used more frequently works better for you. Your skin is extra sensitive to sun damage for up to 7 days after you use an AHA. Given that it is a highly penetrative acid, we highly recommend starting with a low concentration like 5% so that your skin can become accustomed to alpha hydroxy acid before moving onto a high concentration that your skin may not tolerate. Glycolic Acid How it works: “Glycolic acid is the most researched of the alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs). If you can’t find the exact pH level listed on the product, look for other descriptors (such as “mild”) on the box to assess overall strength. Glycolic acid is suitable for treating a number of conditions, including dark spots, wrinkles, acne, skin scarring, surface wrinkles, large pores and oily skin, according to 30 Glycolic 1.Lactic acid treats … Lactic Acid and Glycolic Acid both work well to fade excess pigment in skin, and will slowly fade dark spots and even out skin tone if you have patchy skin, scars, freckles, sun spots, or melasma. Glycolic acid and retinol are the two main components found in many anti-aging skincare products. Fine wrinkles and lines appear to improve, much like photoaged skin does with the use of 10% glycolic acid preparations. In a study conducted on 33 women with a mean age of 55.5 years who had significant sun damage like age spots, freckles and other skin discolorations. Always start off slowly and build up to a higher concentration to see how your skin reacts. Is it Glycolic Acid, TCA, or Lactic Acid Peel? It would be better to find which ones works better for your skin type and sensitivity and use that over the course of a few months and then reevaluate if you need a higher strength product or maybe a different one. Combined physical therapy may have more impact on pore size and seborrhoea.” The study showed that whiteheads, blackheads, sebum, and pore sized all decrease at a faster rate for the test group than the control group.” [source: Kim SJ, Baek JH, Koh JS, Bae MI, Lee SJ, Shin MK. Use this link to access our yearly scholarship for health and nutrition students. Lactic Acid is also an AHA but is more gentle and hydrating to the skin than Glycolic acid … In this video, we discuss what's Best for the Skin, when it comes to dealing with Acne & Hyperpigmentation. Like lactic acid, you must wear sunscreen everyday if you want to use an alpha hydroxy acid like glycolic acid. All alpha hydroxy acids increase your sun sensitivity for up to 7 days after use. Choose a lactic acid skin care product with at least 10% lactic acid for visible results. That means it can penetrate deeper into your skin and work faster. Before all that, you have to know where to start. If you experience extreme itching or pain, however, you should stop using the product and contact your derm — he or she will help you find the right adjustment. To learn more about alpha hydroxy acids, read our guide to AHAs. Amongst the types of alpha hydroxy acids, glycolic acid has the smallest molecule size. 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